Project advisor

İdil Engindeniz

Language

Turkish, English

October 2018
144 Pages
Free

Hate Speech and Discriminatory Discourse in Media 2017 Report is prepared in the scope of Media Watch on Hate Speech project, includes along with annual results along with quantitative and qualitative analyses of hate speech data for 2017 and two discriminatory discourse reports entitled Giaour Discourse in Print Media and Discrimination against Syrian Refugees in Media: Misinformation and Distortion which focuses on two topics that stood out in 2017.

5296 columns and news articles targeting national, ethnic and religious groups were found in 2017. Since 186 publications generated hate speech against more than one group in different categories, these articles are analyzed in accordance with the number of featured groups/categories (more than once). Thus, the total number of analyzed items reached 5482. In all these analyzed content, 6782 hate speech items against 79 groups had been found.

When a distribution per targeted groups is made, it is seen that Jews have the largest number of hate speech items against them with 1251. Syrians follow them with 1148 items and Armenians has the third place wtih 855 items. Greeks with 597 items and Christians with 543 items ollow them as the groups that are subjected to hate speech.

The report titled Giaour Discourse in Print Media examines how the word ‘giaour’ is used, which has various historical, sociological and linguistic connotations, in a context within which non-Muslim identities are associated with mercilessness, cruelty and enmity. We tried to reveal how the usage of the word ‘giaour’, in daily life and media alike, isolates non-Muslims living in Turkey and put them in a fragile position by alienating them.

The report titled Discrimination against Syrian Refugees in Media: Misinformation and Distortion which is issued in a time when hate speech, discriminatory assumptions and even violent actions against Syrians are on the rise, analyzes how distortion, claims and misinformation in news articles concerning Syrian refugees incite and spread discrimination against those people.

Please see the full report for accessing more detailed statistical data, full list of 6.782 items containing hate speech and example articles and columns.

Report name
Hate Speech and Discriminatory Discourse in Media 2017 Report
ISBN
978-605-81657-9-3
Price
Free
Pages
144
Width
160 mm
Height
225 mm
Baskı
October 2018
Language
English
Project team
Pınar Ensari, Ezgi Kan, Merve Nebioğlu, Şeyma Özkan, Funda Tekin, Gamze Tosun
Project advisor
İdil Engindeniz
Rapporteurs
Ezgi Kan (Giaour Discourse in Print Media)
Funda Tekin ( Discrimination against Syrian Refugees in Media: Misinformation and Distortion)
Translator
Cansen Mavituna
Proofreader
Kelly Todd Brewer
Design
Sera Dink
Graphics application
Selin Kalkan
Data visualization
Aren Arda Kaya
Printed in
Mas Matbaacılık

Media Watch on Hate Speech Project is funded by Friedrich Naumann Foundation, British Embassy Ankara, Open Society Foundation and Istanbul Policy Center. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the funders.

  • Foreword
  • About media watch on hate speech project
  • CHAPTER I: HATE SPEECH IN 2017 IN PRINT MEDIA OF TURKEY
    • Media watch findings
    • Hate speech examples
  • CHAPTER II: 2017 DISCRIMINATORY DISCOURSE REPORTS
    • GIAOUR DISCOURSE IN PRINT MEDIA
      • To call or not to call the giaour giaour, that is the question (Arus Yumul)
      • Print media analysis
        • Construction of context through religious references and historical enmity
          • ‘Giaours among us’: Giaour as the antithesis of Islam
          • ‘Giaour West’ as a threat against ‘Muslim Turkey’
          • Discussion of giaour as an insult: The example of ‘Giaour Izmir’
        • Giaour as a political propaganda tool
        • Criticisms against the giaour discourse
      • Conclusion
    • DISCRIMINATION AGAINST SYRIAN REFUGEES IN MEDIA: MISINFORMATION AND DISTORTION
      • Syrian refugees in the shade of the ‘guest’ discourse (Şenay Özden)
      • Discriminatory discourse against Syrians in media
        • Regeneration of distortions and discrimination concerning Syrians in media
          • Refugees as a political propaganda tool: Fear constructed through rumors
          • Media serving for misdirection: Invisible ‘perpetrators’ and ‘scapegoat’ refugees
          • Migration as a crime story: Panic created with overrepresentation
      • Examples combating discrimination
      • Conclusion
  • Overview