The article published in Akşam with the title “British torture to Syrian refugee” reports the attack against a Syrian refugee in an English school. The preferred title holds the British identity responsible for a singular incident and cements prejudice against the British by associating them with violence.

2.

In the article published in Ortadoğu with the title “Escaped from the Buddhists, caught by the police”, all Buddhists are held responsible for the attacks and violence in Myanmar both in the title and in the following sentence: “Rohingya Muslims who wanted to escape from the Buddhist atrocity with boats are prevented from leaving the country by the Myanmar navy.” Thus, the article associates the Buddhists with violence and labels them as a threat against Muslims.

3.

İsmail Zelvi, in his column titled, “We are looking for our lost identity””, labels Armenian and Jewish identities as an element of “threat” in the following sentences: “Even Cem Özdemir, who is Turkish in his ID card but serves for the diaspora in Germany as a secret Armenian, took action for teaching Islam to Muslims with an organization called ‘Secular Islam Initiative’” and “Don’t you think that the religion is our only value that is under attack. A few days ago, a Jewish convert fashion designer of the third kind didn’t like the name of the state.” He also labels Christians as enemies: “Aren’t thousands of enemies of Turks and Islam and seculars declaring that they are commanded by Christians and serving for PKK terrorist organization in the southeast for 40 years?” Thus, the columnist reinforces the existing prejudice against Jews, Armenians and Christians and cement enmity against them.