She was born in Ankara in 1942. After her graduation from the Istanbul University Faculty of Law, she studied Constitutional Law at the London School of Economics for five years.
In 1976 she returned to Turkey and opened a law firm. In the 1980s, she got involved in the women’s movement which was becoming vibrant again. She offered pro bono services to women who needed legal aid in violence against women and divorce cases. In 1990, along with thirteen other women, she co-founded the Purple Roof Women’s Shelter Foundation (Mor Çatı Kadın Sığınağı Vakfı) to combat violence against women and strengthen solidarity and assistance among women. In 1997, she took part in the founding of the Association for Supporting and Training of Women Candidates (KA.DER), campaigning for greater participation and representation of women in politics. She has been one of the founders of the Istanbul Bar Association Women Rights’ Enforcement Centre. She organised numerous training seminars for lawyers taking up cases of violence against women in an effort to inform them about the male violence against women and how they should communicate with women throughout the proceedings. In the early 1990s, when she was in the US, inspired by the UN designation of November 25th as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, she paved the way for and led the efforts of holding meetings on this very date in Turkey, first at Mor Çatı and later across the country.
In 2011, during her speech at a training seminar entitled “Violence against Women and Women’s Rights’ Law” organised by the Antalya Bar Association, while explaining how early marriage was a common phenomenon in Turkey throughout its history, in order to better illustrate her point, she referred to the marriages of the Prophet Mohammed as well as the Turkish president of the time. A group of male lawyers, who did not take part in this seminar, filed a criminal complaint against her; she stood trial on charges of “publicly degrading religious values, insulting the Prophet of Islam and the President, and inciting the public”, facing up to 5 years in prison. In 2012, she was detained by the police in Antep at the crack of dawn. She was released after being questioned on the alleged charges. The lawsuit initiated against her ended neither in conviction or sentence, nor in acquittal. The criminal proceedings were suspended.
She took part in countless platforms and initiatives. In 1994-1997, she sat at the Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Council of Europe’s GREVIO); in 1995 she attended the United Nations Fourth Conference on Women in Beijing, and in 2000 the United Nations General Assembly Special Session "Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and Peace for the Twenty-first Century" in New York; in 2005 she was one of the members of the group drafting the Shadow NGO Report on Turkey for the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW Committee). In 2012, she greatly contributed to Turkey’s bid to become the first country to ratify the Istanbul Convention; she defied Turkey’s decision to pull out of the Convention in early 2021.
She draws attention to the fact that the judicial system’s violation of women’s rights is one of the reasons for increasing violence against women in Turkey. She continues her struggle objectively and with perseverance, independent of the political polarisation, by preparing reports based on scientific studies and data, and within the legal domain. She spares no efforts in speaking up how the governments, through their policies, have curtailed and limited women’s rights over the years. She firmly believes that the hard-won rights claimed so far will only be safeguarded thanks to the courage and resolve of women, stressing on every occasion that she sees the hope in the women’s struggle.
My fellow companions,
I would like to thank you very much for awarding such a valuable prize to me. I am surprised, flattered, and honoured.
In this country, aspiring to a dignified life is just too much to ask for.
I experienced the first trauma of my life during the [Istanbul] Pogrom of 6-7 September, 1955. Let me skip some of the others in between. Yet, I recall Muammer Aksoy, Bahriye Üçok, Uğur Mumcu; that day when Hezbollah set on fire a hotel where foreign sex workers were staying in the province of Van on 1 July 1993, burning alive 11 people and injuring 27; while the shock and the pain of this attack in Van was still fresh, the very next day how the Madimak Hotel in Sivas was set alight burning to death 35 people, including 33 artists; and the murder of Hrant Dink on 19 January 2007!
And then there are those who are not killed but are caused a great deal of suffering for the sole reason that they are intellectuals: Nazım Hikmet, Osman Kavala, Selahattin Demirtaş, and the military school students who were put into prison due to [the attempted coup of] 15 July and then forgotten. Students whose lives were shattered!
As religious fundamentalism has become stronger and more reckless than ever, femicides have turned into an everyday reality. They have introduced ridiculous decrees that offered impunity to perpetrators of child abuse for the sole purpose of protecting religious cult leaders.
Given the very limited time available, I cannot mention everyone on this long list that includes Berkin Elvan and Ali İsmail Korkmaz and many others. People who were forcibly disappeared in detention by the deep or shallow State or the executive branch, dozens of ‘Saturday mothers’ [Saturday Mothers/People] who have been standing watch for many years in the hope that they would at least find the remains of their children… I do not know where to start.
The state, which is supposed to be responsible for protecting the right to life of its citizens, turns a blind eye to its own acts of killing.
Politically motivated murders happen everywhere around the world. But the perpetrators are soon arrested and punished. The gravity of the situation in Turkey is that orders come before anything else, the concept of law has completely disappeared, murders are covered up, legal proceedings are delayed beneath the façade of show trials and the mountain ultimately gives birth to a mouse!
Amid all the atrocities, amid this horrible picture, women’s resistance and solidarity remains our only source of hope and courage.
One of the best examples to this is Rakel Dink who rose from the ashes just like the Phoenix by turning her immense grief upon the murder of her husband, esteemed author Hrant Dink, into hope against racism and for peace by establishing this Foundation immediately after Hrant Dink’s assassination. We are grateful to her.
As you all know, today is Hrant Dink’s birthday. Thanks to this Foundation and as long as this Foundation stands Hrant Dink shall forever live in the hearts of all those who love him.
I hope there will come a time when we celebrate your birthday in a world where the rule of law prevails, murders are no longer commonplace, perpetrators are actually punished, people are once again able to smile, racism is erased off the face of the earth, freedom of expression is practiced for real, and peace becomes the predominant force … With love
Once again, happy birthday!
And let me conclude by echoing your words: Dying is not such a big deal, what really matters is to stand tall till you die.